How do nuts help your heart health? (2024)

Nuts and your heart: Eating nuts for heart health

Discover how walnuts, almonds and other nuts can help lower cholesterol when eaten as part of a balanced diet.

By Mayo Clinic Staff

Eating nuts as part of a healthy diet may be good for the heart. Nuts contain unsaturated fatty acids and other nutrients. And they're a great snack food. They are inexpensive, easy to store and easy to pack when you're on the go.

One drawback to nuts is that some may be high in calories. So it's important to limit portions. But choosing nuts instead of a less healthy snack may help you stick to a heart-healthy diet.

How might nuts help your heart?

Research has found that frequently eating nuts lowers levels of inflammation related to heart disease and diabetes.

Regularly eating a healthy diet that includes nuts may:

  • Improve artery health.
  • Reduce inflammation related to heart disease.
  • Decrease the risk of blood clots, which can lead to heart attacks and strokes.
  • Lower the risk of high blood pressure.
  • Lower the risk of early death due to heart disease.
  • Lower unhealthy cholesterol levels, specifically triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein, also called LDL or "bad" cholesterol.

What might make nuts heart healthy?

Nuts are a good source of protein. Most nuts also contain at least some of these heart-healthy substances:

  • Unsaturated fats. It's not entirely clear why, but it's thought that the "good" fats in nuts — both monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats — lower bad cholesterol levels.
  • Omega-3 fatty acids. Many nuts are rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3s are healthy fatty acids. They may reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
  • Fiber. All nuts contain fiber, which helps lower cholesterol. Fiber also makes you feel full, so you eat less.
  • Plant sterols. Some nuts contain plant sterols, a substance that can help lower cholesterol. Plant sterols are often added to products such as margarine and orange juice for additional health benefits, but sterols occur naturally in nuts.
  • L-arginine. Nuts are also a source of L-arginine. Some research suggests that L-arginine may lower blood pressure, improve cholesterol and improve overall blood vessel health.

What's a healthy serving of nuts?

Nuts contain fat. Even though most of it is healthy fat, the calories can still add up. That's why you should eat nuts in moderation.

Adults should aim to eat about 4 to 6 servings of unsalted nuts a week as part of a healthy diet. Serving recommendations for kids vary, depending on age. Ask your pediatrician how many servings of nuts are OK for your child.

Choose raw or dry-roasted nuts rather than nuts cooked in oil. One serving is a small handful (1.5 ounces) of whole nuts or 2 tablespoons of nut butter.

Does it matter what kind of nuts you eat?

Most nuts appear to be generally healthy. But some may have more heart-healthy nutrients than others. For example, walnuts contain high amounts of omega-3 fatty acids.

Almonds, macadamia nuts, hazelnuts and pecans also appear to be quite heart healthy. So are peanuts — though they are technically not a nut, but a legume, like beans.

It's best to choose unsalted or unsweetened nuts. Adding salt or sugar to nuts may cancel out their heart-healthy benefits.

Here's some nutrition information on common types of nuts. All calorie and fat content measurements are for 1 ounce, or 28.4 grams (g), of unsalted nuts.

Type of nut Calories Total fat
Almonds, dry-roasted 170 14.9 g
Almonds, raw 164 14.2 g
Brazil nuts, raw 187 19 g
Cashews, dry-roasted 163 13.1 g
Chestnuts, roasted 70 0.6 g
Hazelnuts (filberts), dry-roasted 183 17.7 g
Hazelnuts (filberts), raw 178 17.2 g
Macadamia nuts, dry-roasted 204 21.6 g
Macadamia nuts, raw 204 21.5 g
Peanuts, dry-roasted 166 14.1 g
Pecans, dry-roasted 201 21.1 g
Pistachios, dry-roasted 162 13 g
Walnuts, halved 185 18.5 g

How about nut oils? Are they healthy, too?

Nut oils also are a good source of healthy nutrients, but they lack the fiber found in whole nuts. Walnut oil is the highest in omega-3s.

Consider using nut oils in homemade salad dressing or in cooking. When cooking with nut oils, remember that they respond differently to heat than do vegetable oils. Nut oils can become bitter if overheated. Use nut oils in moderation, as they are high in fat and calories.

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Nov. 15, 2023

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How do nuts help your heart health? (2024)

FAQs

How do nuts help your heart health? ›

Many nuts are rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3s are healthy fatty acids. They may reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

What does eating nuts everyday do to your body? ›

Research shows that making nuts a regular part of a healthy diet helps to regulate our weight, and can protect against chronic diseases (such as heart disease and diabetes).

Why are nuts a heart-healthy food quizlet? ›

Why are nuts a heart healthy food? They are rich in antioxidants. Most nuts are good sources of monounsaturated fatty acids. They contain no cholesterol.

What nuts are good for your heart and brain? ›

Nuts. Nuts like almonds, pistachios and macadamias each bring something special to the table. Almonds help improve memory, pistachio nut oils help preserve fatty acids and prevent inflammation, and macadamias contribute to normal brain function. Yet, the top nut award certainly goes to the walnut.

How many nuts should you eat a day? ›

In general, it is safe and beneficial to eat one ounce of most nuts (not Brazil nuts) per day but portion control is essential to avoid side effects and consuming more calories than you need,” says Jessica Jurcak, registered dietitian and Manager of Whole Health and Well-Being for University Hospitals.

What is the number one healthiest nut? ›

1. Almonds. Relatively low in calories, almonds are an excellent food for health due to their protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

What are the healthiest nuts for your heart? ›

Most nuts appear to be generally healthy. But some may have more heart-healthy nutrients than others. For example, walnuts contain high amounts of omega-3 fatty acids. Almonds, macadamia nuts, hazelnuts and pecans also appear to be quite heart healthy.

Why are nuts a heart-healthy food? ›

Nuts are beneficial to heart health because they tend to lower the levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), otherwise known as "bad" cholesterol. LDL plays a major role in the development of the plaque that can build up in the blood vessels. Eating more nuts has also been linked to lower levels of inflammation.

What is the most important food for the heart? ›

These foods are the foundation of a heart-healthy eating plan. Protein-rich foods: Fish high in omega-3 fatty acids (salmon, tuna, and trout) Lean meats such as 95% lean ground beef or pork tenderloin or skinless chicken or turkey.

Are peanuts really heart-healthy? ›

Peanuts, peanut butter, and peanut oil are filled with heart-healthy monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats. These fats lower total and “bad” LDL cholesterol as well as triglyceride levels, while keeping “good” HDL cholesterol high.

How many eggs should seniors eat a day? ›

But studies have shown that cholesterol for people 65 and older is less affected by their diet than someone in their 30s and younger, so they can have up to two whole eggs per day if they have normal cholesterol levels. “For seniors, it might even be a greater source of protein,” says Campbell.

What do eggs do to senior brains? ›

They contain protein, healthy fats, and many nutrients like choline and carotenoids which previous studies report are associated with protective effects for cognitive function.

Which nuts prevent stroke? ›

Of those studies, peanuts were the only nuts to which researchers found a statistically significant association between high and low consumption levels and decreased stroke risk.

What should not be eaten with nuts? ›

And although nuts are a healthy choice by themselves, they'll quickly become detrimental to any diet when paired with sugary or salty toppings or mixes.

Is 2 cups of nuts a day too much? ›

How much should you eat? You can overdo it when it comes to nut and seeds consumption. “If you eat more than one or two handfuls of nuts per day, you're adding extra calories — maybe too many — that can take the place of other healthy foods and add weight,” McManus warns. Think in terms of small portions.

Is 50 nuts a day too much? ›

Nuts are crunchy and snackable, so it is easy to eat too many nuts at a time. It is important to stick to the recommended daily serving size. You must eat only a handful of nuts (42 grams) in a day.

What are the side effects of eating a lot of nuts? ›

Feeling bloated and gassy after eating too many nuts is quite common. You can blame the compounds present in the nuts for that. Most of the nuts contain compounds like phytates and tannins, which make it difficult for our stomach to digest them. Nuts also contain different kinds of fat, which can lead to diarrhea.

Is 1 cup of nuts a day too much? ›

How much should you eat? You can overdo it when it comes to nut and seeds consumption. “If you eat more than one or two handfuls of nuts per day, you're adding extra calories — maybe too many — that can take the place of other healthy foods and add weight,” McManus warns. Think in terms of small portions.

Can eating too many nuts cause inflammation? ›

Given their strong antioxidant/anti-inflammatory potential, nuts may also exert a favorable effect on other risk factors of cardiometabolic disease, such as inflammation and oxidative stress. Inflammatory and oxidative processes modulated by nutrients and bioactive substances in tree nuts and peanuts.

What are the benefits of eating nuts everyday for skin? ›

Healthy unsaturated fats, including omega-3 fatty acids, from foods like oily fish and nuts, help tackle inflammation – including in the skin. In good news for nut lovers, walnuts are among the richest sources of omega-3 fatty acids!

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