Does Peanut Butter Expire? (2024)

Do you want to answer the question: “Does peanut butter expire?” If so, you’re in the right place. Peanut butter is a favorite food in many households and knowing its shelf life and how to preserve it can ensure you’re consuming it safely.

Maybe you've got an older jar that you just found in your pantry and you're wondering when this peanut butter expires. Or perhaps you want tips on extending the shelf-life of this staple food? This article will cover all the essentials about peanut butter storage and when and how peanut butter expires.

Jump to Section

  • Does Peanut Butter Go Bad?
  • Does Natural Peanut Butter Expire?
  • Does Unopened Peanut Butter Go Bad?
  • How To Store Peanut Butter
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Does Peanut Butter Go Bad?

Yes, peanut butter expires and goes bad, whether it’s a commercial or natural type. Most people forget about the expiration date because this spread has a long shelf life. The commercial type can last quite a long time, whether in the pantry or the fridge. However, the natural variety doesn’t last as long because it lacks stabilizers that help keep it edible longer.

Having answered “Does peanut butter expire?”, let’s now cover how to recognize when it’s rancid. First, smell it. Rancid peanut butter smells like overused cooking oil, something bitter and unpleasant. Next, the color would change to a darker hue and you might see texture changes (for example, tiny mold dots or chunks that seem to crack through the butter’s smoothness). Another thing is the taste — it will be unpleasant and more bitter.

However, if you only see oil separated from the solid mass, don’t panic. Moderate oil separation is normal — especially with organic peanut butter. Stirring the peanut butter before use or, interestingly, storing it upside down (with the lid sealed tightly) can correct this issue.

Does Peanut Butter Expire? (1)

How Long Does Peanut Butter Last After the Expiration Date?

While many consider peanut butter safe to eat after expiration, we recommend disposing of expired peanut butter and not consuming it after expiration. Replacing peanut butter that has passed the expiration date with new will also ensure you get the best flavor and texture as expired peanut butter can lose flavor and become grainy.

Does Peanut Butter Expire? (2)

Does Peanut Butter Go Bad in the Fridge?

The fridge is an amazing asset for extending food shelf life, but it doesn’t do miracles for food after a very long time. So, when does peanut butter expire in the fridge? Opened peanut butter will generally go bad after about nine months in the fridge.

While it should stay good longer in the fridge as opposed to stored in the pantry, it will go bad eventually. Once you refrigerate peanut butter, don’t forget about it indefinitely. If refrigerated peanut butter has passed the expiration date on the packaging, throw it away, no matter when you opened it.

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How To Tell If Peanut Butter Has Gone Bad?

Having learned whether peanut butter expires, we can now cover some telltale signs that your peanut butter has gone bad, even if it’s still within the expiry date.

  • A Strong and Stale Smell: The peanut butter will smell very rancid like heated cooking oil if it has gone bad.
  • Change in Appearance: The color will be darker with a strange texture. There might be a few tiny mold spores and a lot of oil built up on top as well — this is often how a natural peanut butter expires.
  • Unpleasant Taste and Aroma: The taste will be bitter and sharp, notably worse and different than the delicious peanut butter you know.

After noticing such changes to the smell or texture of peanut butter, it’s best to throw it out instead of consuming it. If you have realized that the peanut butter in your cupboard has gone bad, but you need it urgently for a recipe, there are a few peanut butter alternatives available that you likely have on hand.

Does Peanut Butter Expire? (3)

Does Natural Peanut Butter Expire?

Natural peanut butter expires much faster than a commercial one. This is because the natural type doesn’t have processed additives that extend its shelf life.Natural peanut butter tends to have some oil separation which is normal and should not generally be seen as spoilage. But, an abnormal amount of oil floating above the butter might indicate that it has gone off. Mold on such foods is rare, but when natural peanut butter expires it could show tiny mold spore dots. You will also notice changes in the smell, taste, color or texture.

Does Peanut Butter Expire? (4)

Does Unopened Peanut Butter Go Bad?

Unopened peanut butter expires but this happens after a long time since manufacturing. That’s why it’s crucial how you store it after purchase. A commercial and unopened peanut butter will last nine months in the pantry. The natural and unopened peanut butter will last around six months or more in the fridge. With the natural type, it’s best to refrigerate it (instead of keeping it in the pantry). This is because it has no stabilizers to keep it safe for consumption for a very long time.

Does Peanut Butter Expire? (5)
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How To Store Peanut Butter

Because of its additives, commercial peanut butter can stay in a dark and dry pantry for a long time. Once you open it, you can keep it in the pantry for a few months or refrigerate it to keep it edible for around nine months. With commercial peanut butter, it’s not necessary to refrigerate it — but it’s always a good idea.

Natural peanut butter will last six months in the fridge. But once you open it, you must consume it within a month or two. With the natural type, it’s safest to always keep it in the fridge instead of the pantry. Another storage tip is to always close the jar lid very tightly. The peanut butter won’t go bad easily when no air gets in.

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Does Peanut Butter Need To Be Refrigerated?

Refrigerating peanut butter is always a good idea because storing food in the fridge extends shelf life compared to pantry storage. Opened, commercial peanut butter can stay in the pantry for two or three months and up to nine months in the fridge.

If you open a natural peanut butter, it can stay for two months in the pantry and four to six months in the fridge. If it’s natural peanut butter, it’s still best to refrigerate it immediately after opening — unless you plan to consume the whole thing in one sitting and have no concerns about expiration!

Does Peanut Butter Expire? (7)

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When you think about the question “Does peanut butter expire?” you’ll now know that it does. Luckily, you will also know how to best store it to extend its shelf life, allowing you to enjoy this delicious spread for longer. Whether you choose a commercial or natural butter, you’re now equipped with all the best practices to prevent peanut butter spoilage.

For even more ways to explore your favorite foods, check out other experiences happening on Cozymeal.

Does Peanut Butter Expire? (2024)

FAQs

Does Peanut Butter Expire? ›

Natural peanut butter will last six months in the fridge. But once you open it, you must consume it within a month or two. With the natural type, it's safest to always keep it in the fridge instead of the pantry.

Is peanut butter still good after the expiration date? ›

Yes, peanut butter can go bad—but it's not a frequent occurrence. Peanut butter has an extremely long shelf life, so odds are low that it'll spoil before you can use it. But still, the nutty spread can spoil, as its high levels of fat content put it at risk of turning rancid.

Is 2 year old peanut butter safe to eat? ›

As peanut butter contains minimal moisture due to its high fat content, a sealed jar of the spread can sit in the pantry for anywhere from six months to two years before spoiling if it's made with preservatives.

How come peanut butter doesn't spoil? ›

Peanut butter generally has a long shelf life; it's high in fat and low in moisture, meaning pretty unfavorable conditions for bacterial growth. Some brands are made to have an even longer shelf life with the addition of stabilizers like palm and hydrogenated oils, as well as preservatives like sodium benzoate.

How long can you use after the expiration date? ›

Sell-By Date: Refers to the last day a retailer can display a product for sale; typically a food is safe to eat for 10 days after the Sell-by Date if refrigerated properly. Use-By Date: Refers to the last day a product will maintain its optimum freshness, flavor, and texture.

What can you do with expired peanut butter? ›

If you find yourself cleaning out the back of our pantry or basem*nt food storage area and come across an extra jar or two of peanut butter – DONATE it! There are many food banks and animal shelters that would gladly accept your unopened jar of peanut butter. The “best by” date is just that, a best by date.

How long can I eat butter after the expiration date? ›

Refrigerated butter should last up to a month past the printed date if it's unopened. If the butter has been opened, it can last up to two weeks past that printed date. If you're storing the butter longer term, unopened butter stored in the freezer can last anywhere from nine months to a year past the date.

Why should you not refrigerate peanut butter? ›

"Conventional peanut butter does not need to be refrigerated because it has added oils that stabilize it to keep the oil from separating out and to extend its shelf life," says Cooper. Additionally, conventional peanut butter has low water activity, which means microbes generally can't grow in it.

What is the white stuff in my peanut butter? ›

Occasionally, you may find an oily substance at the top of your jar of natural peanut butter. This is the oil separating from the natural peanut butter.

Do sealed peanuts go bad? ›

A: Nuts can't expire; however, they can change in taste or go rancid.

What are the side effects of expired peanut butter? ›

Risks of eating bad peanut butter

Generally, spoiled peanut butter smells and tastes terrible. If you can tell the vibe is off, don't eat it! But if you do wind up consuming spoiled PB, there's a chance you'll experience stomach upset, diarrhea, or vomiting.

How can I tell if peanut butter is bad? ›

You'll be able to tell fairly quickly tell if your peanut butter has turned rancid: It will have a metallic, bitter and almost stale smell. It may also be darker and dried out in appearance. If it's natural peanut butter, it may be moldy. Any of these features signal it's time to throw away your jar of peanut butter.

What is the longest shelf life of peanut butter? ›

You can keep peanut butter in the pantry for six to nine months (unopened) and two to three months (opened).

How long past the expiration date is peanut butter good? ›

To keep your peanut butter safe and fresh, it's best to store it in the refrigerator. This is a requirement for natural or homemade peanut butter since these varieties lack preservatives. Once opened, it should last five to eight months past the best-by date.

Can you eat 20 year old canned food? ›

Most shelf-stable foods are safe indefinitely. In fact, canned goods will last for years, as long as the can itself is in good condition (no rust, dents, or swelling). Packaged foods (cereal, pasta, cookies) will be safe past the 'best by' date, although they may eventually become stale or develop an off flavor.

Can bacteria grow in peanut butter? ›

Peanut butter can be contaminated with Salmonella from manure, water, wild animals, and soil when peanuts are grown. Sometimes contamination happens in the processing plant after roasting the peanuts, which may get exposed to water with the bacteria (such as through a roof leak at the processing plant).

How long is Jif peanut butter good for? ›

Unopened and stored in a cool, dry area, Jif peanut butter will last about two years (refer to the “Best If Used By” date). After opening, you can keep Jif peanut butter about three months on the pantry shelf.

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