Why It's Usually A Mistake To Boil Sweet Potatoes - Chowhound (2024)

ByHenna Bakshi

Why It's Usually A Mistake To Boil Sweet Potatoes - Chowhound (4)

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Ah, sweet potatoes. They are nature's candy! No matter how you cook them, season them, or even eat them raw and thinly sliced, it's hard to go wrong with sweet potatoes. Because these tubers have natural sugars, there are ways we can maximize their flavor. And, there are also ways to drain away their flavor.

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First, let's understand what's actually in sweet potatoes. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), raw, uncooked sweet potatoes are incredibly nutrient-rich, including vitamin A, vitamin C, potassium, manganese, and several B vitamins. They are a great source of dietary fiber, especially for the skin. Despite their sweet taste, these potatoes have an intermediate glycemic index (GI) level, meaning they are digested and absorbed fairly slowly, leading to a more gradual increase in blood sugar levels.

But, a lot of these benefits, including nutrients and taste, can be lost by boiling sweet potatoes. Baking them is the best way to preserve all their goodness. Here's why.

Bake, don't boil

Why It's Usually A Mistake To Boil Sweet Potatoes - Chowhound (5)

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Baking sweet potatoes instead of boiling them has many advantages that elevate both the flavor and nutritional profile of this versatile root vegetable. Yes, some recipes call for boiling them, like for a sweet potato casserole, but trust us, baking will ensure superior flavor.

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Baking sweet potatoes caramelizes their natural sugars, especially when done whole. It intensifies their flavor and creates a richer taste compared to boiling, which can result in a watered-down, bland flavor. As the oven temperature rises (when baking), the molecular structure of the sugar molecules in the sweet potatoes begins to change. The heat causes the bonds between the sugar molecules to break, leading to the formation of new compounds. These compounds are responsible for the characteristic sweet and nutty flavor, as well as the golden-brown color, associated with caramelization.

Alongside caramelization, another reaction called the Maillard reaction also takes place during baking. This reaction involves the browning of amino acids and sugars present in the food, further contributing to the development of flavor and color.

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These complex reactions cannot happen when the potato is boiled because caramelization does not happen. Furthermore, baking also results in a firmer texture and retains more of the potato's natural moisture compared to boiling, which can make it mushy or waterlogged if overcooked.

Understanding nutrition

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According to a study published in Food Science and Human Wellness, sweet potatoes lose some nutrients no matter how they are cooked. Methods like boiling, steaming, and baking all have different benefits. The study finds roasting sweet potatoes retained more anthocyanins which are known for antidiabetic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, cardiovascular, and anti-obesity effects, according to a Food & Nutrition Research study, than other cooking methods. On the other hand, boiling sweet potatoes retained more beta carotene, an antioxidant. Nutritionally, it is best to enjoy sweet potatoes cooked in different ways to get the most benefits.

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Baked sweet potatoes can be served whole, sliced or hasselbacked, mashed, or used in various dishes like salads, casseroles, or desserts, offering more flexibility compared to boiled sweet potatoes, which are just limited to a mushy mash. Sure, boiling may save you some cooking time. But, is it worth sacrificing all that flavor and goodness? We think not.

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Why It's Usually A Mistake To Boil Sweet Potatoes - Chowhound (2024)

FAQs

Why It's Usually A Mistake To Boil Sweet Potatoes - Chowhound? ›

Bake, don't boil

Why is boiling not good for sweet potatoes? ›

To be specific, Sapola says that roasting sweet potatoes can take their glycemic index score from a 60 to a 90—pretty drastic for such a simple change. Now, experts will usually advise against boiling your vegetables, since you lose many of their valuable nutrients in the cooking water.

What are the disadvantages of boiled sweet potatoes? ›

Sweet potatoes are rich in oxalate content and can result in the formation of kidney stones. Consuming sweet potatoes in excess can result in sweet potato side effects such as Vitamin A toxicity, which is manifested in skin rashes and headaches.

How should sweet potatoes be prepared for dogs? ›

Cooking Methods: There are several safe and effective methods for cooking sweet potatoes for dogs: Baking: Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Spread the sweet potato pieces on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Bake for 20-25 minutes, or until tender.

How long should you boil a sweet potato? ›

Add enough water to just cover the potatoes, and a pinch of salt. Boil sweet potatoes for 15 to 20 minutes, until they are tender when pierced with a fork. It will take less time if you cut the sweet potatoes into smaller pieces. Drain and return to the pot.

What is the healthiest way to cook sweet potatoes? ›

Boiling may actually retain most of the antioxidant power of sweet potatoes, compared to roasting and steaming. If we compare baking to boiling microscopically, boiling helps thin out the cell walls and gelatinize the starch, which may enhance the bioavailability of nutrients.

Is it good to boil sweet potatoes? ›

When boiled, sweet potatoes are low on the glycemic index (GI), which means they won't raise your blood sugar as quickly as high-GI foods. Heart disease. Research shows that sweet potatoes can lower your LDL "bad" cholesterol, which may lower your odds of heart problems.

Which is healthier, boiled or baked sweet potatoes? ›

Boiling sweet potatoes retains more beta-carotene and makes the nutrient more absorbable than other cooking methods such as baking or frying. Up to 92% of the nutrient can be retained by limiting the cook time, such as boiling in a pot with a tightly covered lid for 20 minutes.

Can eating a sweet potato every day unhealthy? ›

If you enjoy sweet potatoes, you can absolutely enjoy them daily. However, eating multiple sweet potatoes every day could cause a harmless condition called carotenodermia, where your skin turns yellow-orange. You may also want to be cautious about your sweet potato intake if you have a history of kidney stones.

When not to eat sweet potatoes? ›

How to tell if sweet potatoes have gone bad. If your sweet potato is soft in spots, smells rotten, or oozes a mysterious liquid, that potato should be discarded. Another sign that sweet potatoes have taken a turn for the worse is if they start growing stalky purplish sprouts.

Is it better to boil or bake sweet potatoes for dogs? ›

The best and easiest way to treat your dog to sweet potatoes is to steam or boil them— do not add any seasonings to the pieces you feed your dog. These methods help retain more nutritional value than roasting. And remember, start by giving your dog a small amount.

Why can't dogs eat raw sweet potatoes? ›

While cooked, unseasoned sweet potatoes are fine in moderation, don't feed your pooch raw sweet potatoes. Uncooked sweet potatoes are difficult for them to chew and can be a choking hazard. They can also cause an upset stomach.

Are eggs good for dogs to eat? ›

Eggs are nutritious for both people and dogs. They can be tasty treats or a hearty breakfast, whether they're hard-boiled, poached, scrambled, or over easy. A cooked entire egg or yolk can be good for your dog, unless your pet has a pre-existing health condition like acute pancreatitis or diabetes.

What happens if you over boil sweet potatoes? ›

(Another hot tip if you're boiling your sweet potatoes: Don't overcook them! They tend to absorb water, which could make the filling watery.) So, say you do have some undercooked bits of sweet potato. You have two choices: Pick them out or bake your sweet potato casserole long enough to soften the underdone pieces.

How do you know when a sweet potato is fully cooked? ›

Generally, diced sweet potatoes take 7 to 12 minutes; cubed sweet potatoes take 12 to 15 minutes; and whole potatoes take anywhere between 20 to 50 minutes, depending on size. You'll know the potatoes are done when they reach a fork-tender consistency, or when the flesh easily yields to the tip of a sharp knife.

Does boiling sweet potatoes make them sweeter? ›

Raw sweet potatoes are mostly starchy fibers, but they also contain an enzyme that will break down the starch into sugar at certain temperatures. According to food scientist Harold McGee, this enzyme happens to work best when the sweet potato is between 135°F and 170°F.

Is it healthier to boil or bake sweet potatoes? ›

Boiling sweet potatoes retains more beta-carotene and makes the nutrient more absorbable than other cooking methods such as baking or frying. Up to 92% of the nutrient can be retained by limiting the cook time, such as boiling in a pot with a tightly covered lid for 20 minutes.

Does boiling sweet potatoes lower the glycemic index? ›

The bottom line

Boiled sweet potatoes affect blood sugar levels far less than other varieties, such as fried, roasted, or baked versions. Longer boiling times reduce the GI further. To support better blood sugar control, it's best to select healthy cooking methods and enjoy sweet potatoes in moderation.

Do boiling potatoes remove nutrients? ›

MYTH #2. MOST COOKING METHODS DESTROY THE NUTRIENTS IN POTATOES. While boiling potatoes does cause a small loss of water-soluble nutrients like vitamin C and vitamin B6, the white potato retains most, if not all, of its potassium and dietary fiber regardless of cooking method, such as baking, boiling, or frying.

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