What You Can vs. Cannot Eat On the Ketogenic Diet (2024)

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Keto Fruit: What You Can vs. Cannot Eat On the Ketogenic Diet

By Rachel Link, RD, MS

May 20, 2024

What You Can vs. Cannot Eat On the Ketogenic Diet (1)

What fruit can you eat on the keto diet? Some keto dieters think that you'd can't eat any fruit. Fortunately, fruit can be consumed in moderation as an occasional indulgence, but you'll need to pay close attention to the net carbs.

Net carbs means you subtract fiber grams from total carbohydrate grams, and most fruit is high in fiber — so while the carbs grams may seem high for some fruit, the net carbs are not excessive for certain fruits and will allow you to remain in ketosis.

So what fruits are low in carbs? Are bananas good for keto? Which foods make the cut on the low-carb keto fruit list?

Of course, you should always consult your healthcare professional prior to beginning any new dietary or lifestyle regimen.

Can You Eat Fruit on the Keto Diet?

The ketogenic diet focuses on cutting carbs down and increasing fat intake to reach ketosis, a metabolic state in which the body begins burning fat for energy rather than glucose/carbs.

One of the most common keto diet myths is that fruit must also be eliminated from the diet in order to effectively achieve a state of ketosis.

However, this couldn’t be further from the truth. In fact, there are plenty of nutritious and delicious keto diet fruit options that can definitely be included in moderation as part of a healthy low-carb diet.

  • Although fruits are typically high in carbohydrates, they’re also typically filled with fiber. Fiber moves through the body undigested and generally doesn’t affect blood sugar levels in the same way as carbohydrates, meaning it can typically be enjoyed when following the ketogenic diet without impacting ketosis.

  • Instead of counting total carbs in your diet, it’s best to focus on net carbs. For example, if a fruit contains 10 grams of total carbohydrates and 2 grams of fiber, it would contain 8 grams of net carbs.

What Fruit Is Keto Friendly?

When it comes to having fruit on keto, it’s important to look at the number of net carbs per serving, which is calculated by subtracting the amount of fiber from the total grams of carbohydrates.

Two foods below (avocado and tomatoes) many people think are vegetables, but both are fruits. You'll also notice that some of these foods are also high-fiber foods.

Below is a keto fruit list, including how many net carbs are found in each serving:

  1. Avocado: one serving (50 g or about one-third of a whole avocado) of raw avocado contains 4.3 grams of carbohydrates and 3.4 grams of fiber — 0.9 grams net carbs

  2. Lemons: one serving (58 g or one small lemon) of raw lemon contains 5.4 grams of carbohydrates and 1.6 grams of fiber — 3.8 grams net carbs/fruit

  3. Limes: one fruit (65 g) contains 6.8 grams of carbohydrates and 1.8 grams of fiber — 4 grams net carbs/fruit

  4. Tomatoes: 1 cup (180 g) of raw tomatoes contains 7.3 grams of carbohydrates and 2.2 grams of fiber — 5.1 grams net carbs

  5. Blackberries: 1 cup (150 g) of raw blackberries contains 14.4 grams of carbohydrates and 7.9 grams of fiber — 6.5 grams net carbs

  6. Raspberries: 1 cup (150 g) of raw raspberries contains 17.8 grams of carbohydrates and 9.8 grams of fiber — 8 grams net carbs

  7. Strawberries: 1 cup (150 g) of raw strawberries contains 11.4 grams of carbohydrates and 2.7 grams of fiber — 8.7 grams net carbs

  8. Watermelon: 1 cup (155 g) of raw watermelon contains 11.7 grams of carbohydrates and 0.6 grams of fiber — 11.1 grams net carbs

  9. Cantaloupe: 1 cup (155 g) of raw cantaloupe contains 12.6 grams of carbohydrates and 1.2 grams of fiber — 11.4 grams net carbs

  10. Nectarine: 1 cup (155 g) of raw nectarine contains 14.2 grams of carbohydrates and 2.3 grams of fiber — 11.9 grams net carbs

  11. Peaches: 1 fruit (150 g) contains 15.2 grams of carbohydrates and 2.2 grams of fiber — 13 grams net carbs

  12. Blueberries: 1 cup (150 g) of raw blueberries contains 21.8 grams of carbohydrates and 3.6 grams of fiber — 18.2 grams net carbs

Keto Fruit in Moderation

Keep in mind that, consumption of fruit on the keto diet should still be limited. Modified keto dieters aim for around 30–50 grams of net carbs per day to maintain ketosis and maximize results, and you could get there quickly with too much fruit.

Instead, stick with healthy fats, protein foods, non-starchy veggies and limited fruit to keep those net carbs low. One serving of berries may be the only fruit you'll have that day, for example.

Fruits You Can't Eat on Keto

Before we discuss fruits you need to avoid, you definitely need to ditch dried fruits, fruit juices and fruit canned in syrup. All of those contain far too much fruit sugar and not nearly enough fiber to make up for it.

Otherwise, here are a few varieties of fruit that contain net carbs that are too high for each serving:

  1. Bananas: 30 grams net carbs/cup

  2. Grapes: 25.5 grams net carbs/cup

  3. Mango: 22.5 grams net carbs/cup

  4. Grapefruit: 21 grams net carbs/cup

  5. Pineapple: 19.5 grams net carbs/cup

  6. Blueberries:17 grams net carbs/cup

  7. Plums: 16.5 grams net carbs/cup

  8. Oranges:16.5 grams net carbs/cup

  9. Cherries: 16.5 grams net carbs/cup

  10. Pears: 16.5 grams net carbs/cup

Conclusion

  • Look for low-carb, high-fiber fruits that are low in net carbs.

  • A few keto friendly fruits include: avocados, lemons, limes and berries such as blackberries, raspberries and strawberries.

  • Avoid dried fruits, fruit juices and high-sugar fruits like bananas, grapes and mangoes.

Rachael Link, MS, RD, is a registered dietitian based in New York City. She completed her undergraduate degree in Dietetics at the University of Central Missouri and later received her Master’s degree in Clinical Nutrition from New York University. Rachael is passionate about plant-based nutrition and enjoys providing easy-to-understand information to readers looking to support their health.

What You Can vs. Cannot Eat On the Ketogenic Diet (2024)

FAQs

What You Can vs. Cannot Eat On the Ketogenic Diet? ›

On the keto diet, you can eat plenty of healthy fats like avocado, coconut oil, nuts, and seeds. You can also enjoy moderate amounts of protein from sources like fish, chicken, and grass-fed beef. However, you should avoid foods that are high in carbohydrates like bread, pasta, and sugary drinks.

What foods can you eat unlimited amounts of on keto? ›

Foods you can eat on the keto diet include fish and seafood, meat and poultry, non-starchy vegetables like bell peppers, broccoli, and zucchini, avocados, berries, nuts and seeds, eggs, high-fat dairy products, olive oil and other oils, and high-cocoa chocolate.

What are the limits on the keto diet? ›

The ketogenic diet typically reduces total carbohydrate intake to less than 50 grams a day—less than the amount found in a medium plain bagel—and can be as low as 20 grams a day. Generally, popular ketogenic resources suggest an average of 70-80% fat from total daily calories, 5-10% carbohydrate, and 10-20% protein.

What foods kick you out of ketosis? ›

Below is an extensive list of food items you should bid farewell to while following ketosis:
  • Food High In Carbohydrates (Plain & Refined) ...
  • Processed Foods. ...
  • Sugary Drinks, Juice & Sweet Syrups. ...
  • Alcoholic Drinks. ...
  • Trans & Hydrogenated Fats. ...
  • High-carb Condiments & Sauces.
Apr 3, 2023

Is peanut butter keto? ›

Peanut butter can definitely be part of a keto diet, but it's best to stick to plain options that are free of extra flavors and sweeteners. Almond butter is a good choice, too, and it's slightly lower in carbs. Additionally, you should be mindful of your portion size if you're trying to lose weight.

What vegetables are not keto-friendly? ›

Starchy vegetables contain more digestible carbohydrates than fiber and should be limited when you're on the ketogenic diet. These include corn, potatoes, sweet potatoes and beets. Limit high-sugar fruits too, which spike your blood sugar more quickly than berries and have more carbohydrates.

What foods keep you full the longest keto? ›

13 of the best keto foods that keep you full
  • Mushrooms are a very filling vegetable. ...
  • Sauerkraut is rich in filling fiber. ...
  • Coconut yogurt can promote satiation. ...
  • Green pesto has an amazing fiber content. ...
  • Sardines are incredibly healthy. ...
  • Add eggs to your diet . ...
  • Make sure you are consuming full-fat dairy.
Oct 9, 2018

What foods are 100% carb free? ›

Food and drinks allowed on a no-carb diet include meat, fish, eggs, cheese, butter, oils, water, and plain coffee or tea.

What is the 80 20 rule for keto diet? ›

The 80/20 rule, or the Pareto Principle, translates into eating keto about 80% of the time, leaving that 20% bit of wiggle room that you might need for all of life's unexpected turns. We believe eating healthy, whether it be mediterranean or low-carb isn't a diet.

What fruit is keto-friendly? ›

Keto fruits by definition are low in carbohydrates. You still need to exercise portion control with most keto-friendly fruits to be within the limits of a keto diet. Keto-friendly fruits include avocados, watermelon, strawberries, lemons, tomatoes, raspberries, peaches, cantaloupe, star fruit, and blackberries.

What puts you in ketosis fastest? ›

Getting into ketosis takes about two to four days, on average, because that's how long it takes for glycogen reserves to be depleted after someone starts eating a keto diet with under 50 grams of carbs per day. Fasting, limiting carbs, and MCT oil supplements can speed up the ketosis timeline.

Does coffee take you out of ketosis? ›

Both coffee and tea are low in carbs and can be enjoyed on a keto diet as long as they are unsweetened,” says Winnifred, noting that adding a bit of dairy milk or cream is fine as long as you stay within your daily carb limit. For those following a keto diet, feel free to drink unsweetened plant-based milks, too.

What is the trick to keto? ›

Cutting your carb intake is the best way to get into ketosis. Other actions, such as consuming MCT oil and exercising in a fasted state, may also help. Quick and easy methods, such as using special urine strips, can let you know whether you're maintaining ketosis or you need to make some adjustments to your diet.

What are 5 bad things about keto diet? ›

The keto diet could cause low blood pressure, kidney stones, constipation, nutrient deficiencies and an increased risk of heart disease. Strict diets like keto could also cause social isolation or disordered eating. Keto is not safe for those with any conditions involving their pancreas, liver, thyroid or gallbladder.

What are big mistakes on keto? ›

Eating too much protein and not enough fats

Proteins as well can cause insulin spikes when over-consumed. The only macronutrient that doesn't spike insulin is pure fat. For this reason, you need to be adhering to very specific fat/carb/protein ratios when following a Keto Diet.

What do you avoid in a ketogenic diet? ›

Eating refined high carb foods like white bread, pasta, rice, and pastries could prevent a ketogenic state if you end up getting more than your daily carb allowance. While these are fine to eat in moderation if you're not following a low carb diet, those looking to achieve or maintain ketosis will need to limit them.

What junk food is keto-friendly? ›

Here are 9 fast-food options that you can enjoy on a ketogenic diet.
  • Bunless Burgers. Share on Pinterest. ...
  • Low-Carb Burrito Bowls. ...
  • Egg-Based Breakfasts. ...
  • Bunless Chicken Sandwich. ...
  • Low-Carb Salads. ...
  • Keto-Friendly Beverages. ...
  • Lettuce-Wrapped Burgers. ...
  • “Unwiches”
May 29, 2018

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