Sweet Potatoes,Yams and Taro Archives - Wiffens (2024)

Sweet Potatoes,Yams and Taro

Types Selection and storage

In Australia Sweet potato is orange skinned with orange flesh, or browny cream skinned with white flesh, or purple with white flesh. The orange sweet potato is also called the Maori name of kumara. Yams and Taro are not of the same family as sweet potato. The Yam is a tropical root originally native to Africa and now grown worldwide. There are over 150 varieties of this starchy vegetable, with interior colors ranging from white, to purple, to brown.Taro refers to a family of root vegetables native to southeast Asia. The root and the leaf of the Taro plant are used and considered a staple in African, Oceanic and Asian cultures. Taro is believed to have been one of the earliest cultivated plants. Choose firm, smooth sweet potatoes, yams and taro without soft patches, or brown spots. Store in a cool, airy, dark place. Do not refrigerate.

Availability

Sweet potatoes and yams are available all year round.

Using

The browny cream skinned variety is moister than the other types, has a chestnutty flavour and as it can be fibrous is best for baking. The orange skinned variety bakes drier than the other two varieties. The purple skinned variety is a good all round sweet potato. Both the purple and orange varieties can be baked, boiled, fried steamed or pureed. The orange variety is the one used for candying and puddings. Yams and Taro are used in the cooking of the Pacific Islands; they can be baked whole or pureed. Sweet potatoes are good with brown sugar, maple syrup, oregano, rosemary, oregano, tumeric, coconut milk, cream, cinnamon, bacon, chicken and turkey.

Nutrition Information

Sweet potatoes are a relatively low in fat low GI, a good source source of vitamin A, as well as fibre, protein, vitamin C, iron and calcium. Taro is High in Dietary Fibre, Vitamin E, Vitamin B6, Potassium and Manganese. Yams are high in fibre and a good source of potassium, which is beneficial in maintaining normal blood pressure.

Types of Sweet Potatoes,Yams and Taro

Sweet Potatoes,Yams and Taro Archives - Wiffens (2024)

FAQs

Which is healthier, sweet potato or taro? ›

The purple root can be found as a curry, pounded into mashed potatoes, transformed into ice cream, and even liquefied into a beautiful boba drink. Along with its versatility, taro is much healthier compared white potatoes, and even sweet potatoes.

What is the difference between taro and yams? ›

Purple yams and taro root look similar, hence the confusion between the two. Nonetheless, when stripped of their skins, they are different colors. Taro is grown from the tropical taro plant and is not one of the nearly 600 types of yams. taro plant, and unlike purple yams, they are not a species of yam.

What country are sweet potatoes and yams native to? ›

While production of the true yam is concentrated in Africa, the sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas, is native to the Americas — the root of a vine related to the morning glory.

What type of yam is good for diabetes? ›

Sweet potatoes can be good for people with diabetes. After all, these tubers are one of the most nutritious vegetables grown in the subtropical and tropical areas of the world. However, you still should eat them in moderation.

Does taro spike blood sugar? ›

Taro also contains a special type of starch, known as resistant starch, that humans cannot digest and thus does not raise blood sugar levels. Roughly 12% of the starch in cooked taro root is resistant starch, making it one of the better sources of this nutrient ( 5 ).

Which is the healthiest sweet potato or yam? ›

Although both veggies are very close in fiber, protein, vitamin C, and magnesium, sweet potatoes are the healthier option because they are lower in overall calories, lower in carbohydrates, and higher in beta carotene (vitamin A).

Is taro Hawaiian sweet potato? ›

Yams and Taro are not of the same family as sweet potato.

What are the 4 types of taro? ›

Four types of taro exist in the Pacific: Xanthosoma (palagi taro), Colocasia esculenta (true taro), Cyrtosperma (giant swamp taro), and Alocasia (giant taro) (Bailey, 1992; Malolo, Matenga-Smith, & Hughes, 1999).

Does taro taste like sweet potato? ›

Taro is a plant which derives from Asia, and is found mostly in the tropical regions. Taro roots have a similar texture to sweet potato taste almost neutral.

What country eats the most sweet potatoes? ›

China is the world's biggest producer and consumer of sweetpotato, where it is used for food, animal feed, and processing (as food, starch, and other products).

Why do Southerners call sweet potatoes yams? ›

The word yam is derived from nyam, nyami, or nyambi, verbs of various African dialects meaning either “to taste” or “to eat.” The prevailing theory is that enslaved Africans applied these terms over time to the sweet potatoes available in the Americas, which took the place in their diet of the staple root vegetable ...

Who brought sweet potatoes to America? ›

By the time Christopher Columbus arrived in the 'New World' in the late 15th century, sweet potatoes were well established as food plants in South and Central America. Columbus brought sweet potatoes back to Spain, introducing them to the taste buds and gardens of Europe.

Who should not eat yam? ›

People with kidney problems must avoid eating sweet potatoes because an improper functioning kidney cannot remove potassium from their body, causing high potassium levels that can be harmful to them. Sweet potatoes contain high amounts of oxalates that may increase the risk of calcium-oxalate kidney stones.

Do sweet potatoes spike blood sugar? ›

Sweet potatoes are a source of carbohydrates, which raise blood sugars,” says White. “People with diabetes can eat carbs but need to watch portions of foods with carbs.” What this means: Limit portions to half a sweet potato per meal or snack.

Should diabetics avoid yams? ›

Its high fibre content contributes to a glycemic index of 54, significantly lower than that of potatoes having a glycemic index of 80. This makes yam better suited for weight watchers, diabetics and those with heart disease as it does not create sharp increase in insulin response.

Is taro better for you than potato? ›

Its high levels of vitamins can also promote healthy vision, skin, circulation, and immune system function. Taro root has more than twice as much fiber as potatoes.

Which is healthier, purple yam or sweet potato? ›

Sweet potatoes tend to have slightly fewer calories per serving than yams. They also contain a bit more vitamin C and more than triple the amount of beta-carotene, which converts to vitamin A in the body.

Is sweet potato the healthiest vegetable? ›

CSPI ranked the sweet potato number one in nutrition of all vegetables. With a score of 184, the sweet potato outscored the next highest vegetable by more than 100 points. Points were given for content of dietary fiber, naturally occurring sugars and complex carbohydrates, protein, vitamins A and C, iron and calcium.

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