Stopping Toffee from Crystalising (2024)

Stopping Toffee from Crystalising (1)

15 Oct 2019 - Anneka Manning


Toffee is often used to embellish or complement bakes (think praline, spun toffee and toffee shards). But there is nothing more frustrating than when it crystalises and becomes a horrid grainy mass making it unusable.

The crystalisation of toffee starts when it contains a ‘seed’ which can be either an undissolved sugar crystal (like those that form as the syrup splatters on the side of the pan during boiling) or something foreign in the mixture like a small crumb. As the toffee cools and the molten sugar crystals become solid again, they are attracted to the ‘seed’ forming new lumps of tiny crystals – hence the grainy texture.

This can also happen if the toffee is stirred, or agitated, after it has begun to boil or on cooling (as happened with this pink-tinted toffee). This agitation not only helps in the formation of the ‘seed’ crystals but also encourages the cooling syrup to be attracted to them and hence the development of crystal clusters and a grainy mass.

So how do you stop crystalisation? There are three main rules to follow for smooth, glass-like toffee:

  1. Stir the combined sugar and water over a low or medium heat until the sugar dissolves completely before it comes to the boil.
  2. Once the syrup begins to boil, don’t stir it again while it cooks (although gently tilting the pan from side to side occasionally will be fine) or while it is coolsing.
  3. Use a pastry brush that has been dipped in clean water to brush down the sides of the pan occasionally during cooking. This will dissolve any sugar crystals that have formed from splattered syrup.
Stopping Toffee from Crystalising (2024)

FAQs

How do you prevent toffee crystallisation? ›

To help prevent crystallisation, an acid/fructose such as lemon juice or cream of tartar can be added before boiling, or a glucose solution. This makes the molecules odd shapes and harder to form geometrical solid blocks. So it helps keep them separate, enabling a clear toffee.

How to stop crystallization? ›

Crystallization may be prevented by adding an interferent, such as acid (lemon, vinegar, tartaric, etc.) or glucose or corn syrup, during the boiling procedure.

How to avoid crystallization when making caramel? ›

Add an acid: Adding an acid keeps sugar from recrystallizing by breaking down a portion of the sucrose molecules into fructose and glucose molecules. Our Caramel Sauce, for instance, includes cream of tartar as insurance against the sugar crystallizing.

How to prevent sugar from crystallizing when making candy? ›

Cook the syrup on a burner larger than the diameter of the sauce pan. This will keep the sides of the pan hot and help prevent crystallization. Include ingredients that prevent crystallization, such as corn syrup and acids (e.g., lemon juice and cream of tartar).

What additive prevents crystallization? ›

Commercially jellied products often contain corn syrup, which serves as an interfering agent to prevent crystallization. Only use corn syrup in recipes calling for it. Crystals form when the mixture is cooked too slowly, or too long. Cook jelly at a rapid boil.

How do you inhibit crystallization? ›

Acids can also be added to “invert” the sugar, and to prevent or slow down crystallization. Fats added to certain confectionary items will have a similar effect. When boiling sugar for any application, the formation of crystals is generally not desired.

How do you control the crystallization process? ›

For batch crystallization processes, three feedback control methods, namely, control chart-based switching between nucleation and ripening steps, concentration or supersaturation control, automated direct nucleation control, and polymorphic feedback control are covered.

How do you stop crystals from forming? ›

A diet lower in sodium and higher in potassium — contained in many fruits and vegetables — can reduce the risk of stone formation. Continue eating calcium-rich foods, but use caution with calcium supplements. Calcium in food can actually lower your risk of kidney stones.

Why did my toffee crystallize? ›

The crystalisation of toffee starts when it contains a 'seed' which can be either an undissolved sugar crystal (like those that form as the syrup splatters on the side of the pan during boiling) or something foreign in the mixture like a small crumb.

What are 3 key ingredients that are added to caramels to prevent it from crystallizing? ›

Invert sugars such as honey, corn syrup, and glucose.

Does lemon juice stop sugar crystallising? ›

The acidic nature of lemon juice prevents the formation of sugar crystals. Just a small squeeze of lemon juice added to the sugar as it melts can make a big difference in the outcome of your caramel.

How to avoid crystallization? ›

If you don't want to buy invert sugar, a simple way to prevent crystallization is to “invert” the sucrose by adding an acid to the recipe. Acids such as lemon juice or cream of tartar cause sucrose to break up (or invert) into its two simpler components, fructose and glucose.

What are 3 ways you can stop sugar crystals from forming? ›

To prevent sugar from crystallizing as it is cooked, follow a few basic tips:
  • Always use a clean pot or pan. ...
  • Dip a pastry brush in water to wash away any sugar that sticks to the side of the pot or pan as the sugar heats. ...
  • Combine the sugar with a little water (it should have the consistency of wet sand) before cooking.
Oct 6, 2011

What is used to interfere with crystallization in candy? ›

One way to prevent the crystallization of sucrose in candy is to make sure that there are other types of sugar—usually fructose and glucose—to get in the way and slow down or inhibit the process. Acids can also be added to “invert” the sugar, and to prevent or slow down crystallization.

What are four interfering agents used to prevent crystal formation in candies? ›

Corn syrup, honey, molasses, cream and butter are all "interfering agents." That is, they interfere with crystallization of sucrose.

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