How to make meatballs (2024)

What are meatballs made from?

To make meatballs, finely chopped or minced meat such as beef will be seasoned and sometimes flavoured with ingredients like chopped onions, herbs and spices then will be shaped into small balls before cooking. Typically, meatballs will be somewhere between the size of a large cherry and a golf ball. Recipes such as Swedish meatballs and Italian-inspired meatballs are often made with a mixture of both beef and pork, but meatballs can be made with any red meat, game, poultry or a mixture.

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Meatballs pop up in a wide range of different cuisines, and that’s no surprise as they’re simple to serve, easy to eat and a good way of making a relatively small amount of meat go that bit further.

How to stop meatballs from falling apart

Making them with just meat and seasoning alone can result in the meatball becoming dry or falling apart during cooking. For this reason, many recipes will include a binding ingredient like egg, and a filler like breadcrumbs. You only need a small amount of egg – it’s there only to help the cooked meatball retain its shape, and shouldn't detract from the meat's flavour or texture.

Filler ingredients like breadcrumbs or flour are important too because they stop the meatballs becoming dry. The breadcrumbs absorb the juices from the meat as it cooks, trapping them within the meatball. Again quantity is important here; too much and your meatball will be more like stuffing or a dumpling.

How to cook meatballs

How long to cook meatballs on the hob

The best way to cook meatballs is to shallow fry them, preferably in a non-stick pan with a little vegetable or sunflower oil. They’ll take around 10-15 mins over a medium heat, depending on their size. Cook until they are no longer pink in the middle and any juices run clear. You’ll need to turn them regularly to make sure they cook evenly and retain their round shape.

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How long to cook meatballs in the oven

Meatballs can also be baked in the oven, for around 25 mins at 200C/180C fan/gas 6. This can be easier and allows you to cook a bigger batch at once. However, if the meatballs have a high meat content they can easily become dry in the oven, so it's best to try this with recipes that contain a higher proportion of other wetter ingredients such as finely chopped or grated vegetables.

How to make meatballs with sausages

If you want to cheat, the easiest way to make meatballs is to make them from sausages. Simply squeeze the sausage meat out from the sausage and roll into small balls – you should get about 2 or 3 from each sausage. Sausages should already contain a type of breadcrumb called rusk, so they'll stay juicy and flavourful once fried.

Ready-made meatballs are also available and they are just as easy to cook. Most take around 10-15 mins on the hob or under the grill. Just make sure you turn them regularly to make sure they cook evenly.

What to serve with meatballs

A popular Italian-American classic, spaghetti and meatballs is comprised of meatballs drenched in a tomato sauce served with spaghetti and topped with finely grated parmesan cheese.

Meatballs are often served in a sauce like this – if not tomato sauce it could be with a gravy perhaps, or in a curry. But in most cases, it’s better to cook the meatballs separately first before adding them to your chosen sauce at the last stage. This ensures that the meatball is cooked properly, provides deep caramelised flavour to the outside of the meat and stops them breaking up in the sauce.

How to make easy meatballs with spaghetti

FOR THE MEATBALLS

  • 8 good-quality sausages (approx. 450g pack)
  • 500g pack minced beef
  • 2 garlic cloves, crushed
  • ½ bunch fresh parsley, finely chopped
  • 3 tbsp dried breadcrumbs
  • 1 egg, lightly beaten
  • plain flour for rolling
  • 3 tbsp sunflower or vegetable oil

FOR THE SAUCE

  • 1 tbsp sunflower or vegetable oil
  • 2 garlic cloves, crushed
  • 2 x 400g cans chopped tomatoes
  • pinch of sugar
  • ½ bunch fresh parsley, finely chopped

TO SERVE

  • 500g spaghetti
  • grated parmesan
  1. To make the meatballs, squeeze the meat out of the sausages into a large bowl. Add the minced beef, garlic, parsley, breadcrumbs and egg, then mix well. Season well with salt and pepper, and mix again.
  2. Dust a large plate or board with a little flour. Scoop out level dessertspoons of the mix, dip them in the flour and roll them into balls. You may find it easier to put a little oil on your hands to help you shape them before you put them in the flour.
  3. Heat 3 tbsp of the oil in a large frying pan, then fry the meatballs in batches, browning them on all sides. Set aside on a clean plate. When you’ve fried all the meatballs, pour off any excess fat. Rinse and dry the pan.
  4. To make the sauce, pour 1 tbsp oil into the pan, heat for 1 min then add 2 crushed garlic cloves and fry for a few seconds. Tip in the tomatoes and break them down as you stir. Cook over a medium-high heat for 5 mins until starting to thicken. Season to taste with salt, pepper and a pinch of sugar.
  5. Tip in the meatballs and turn them over in the sauce, ensuring they’re all covered. Cover the pan and cook the meatballs on a low heat for about 30 mins. Spoon the sauce over them occasionally, and add a little water if it’s becoming too dry. 15 mins before the end of the cooking time, cook the spaghetti.
  6. To serve, stir most of the remaining parsley into the sauce, then spoon the meatballs and sauce over the spaghetti. Scatter with the last of the parsley and serve with parmesan on the side.

Here are five more meatball recipes you'll love:

These are some of our favourite meatball dishes. For more inspiration, check out our collection of meatball recipes.

1. Classic Swedish meatballs

Recreate your favourite dish from a certain furniture store! Our quick and easy Swedish meatballs use lean pork and dill for flavouring. You can sub in half of the pork mince for beef mince, if you wish.

2. Red Thai meatball curry

A colourful, zingy curry that the whole family will enjoy. Bursting with flavours of fresh ginger, chilli and red curry paste, it's sure to leave your tastebuds tingling.

3. Three-cheese meatball lasagne

Make this melting meatball lasagne for a comforting dinner party dish. Complete with three different cheeses and punchy flavours from fennel seeds and chilli, this bubbling bake really is worth the effort.

4.

How to make meatballs (6)

One of our most popular meatball recipes, this simple Italian-style version combines pork sausages with beef mince, parsley and onions, all in a rich tomato sauce. The meatballs and sauce can also be made ahead and then frozen, so you can easily batch cook this recipe.

Take this classic dish up a notch with our .

5. Healthy turkey meatballs

Swap beef mince and breadcrumbs for lean turkey and oats. Serve in a tomato and vegetable sauce with pasta or potatoes for a light dinner.

Find more marvellous meatball recipes...

Our main meatball recipes
Turkey meatball recipes
Spaghetti and meatball recipes
Swedish meatball recipes

Read more cookery guides...


How to cook sausages
How to cook pasta
How to cook spaghetti
How to cook with mince

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How do you like to serve meatballs? Leave a comment below...

How to make meatballs (2024)

FAQs

How to make meatballs that hold together? ›

How to make meatballs that won't fall apart
  1. Massage your meat. True story. ...
  2. Add breadcrumbs. Add breadcrumbs to the mixture, but not too many breadcrumbs. ...
  3. Add egg. ...
  4. Don't add much apart from meat. ...
  5. Roll your meatballs in flour. ...
  6. Give your meatballs space. ...
  7. Shake your meatballs. ...
  8. Brown your meatballs first.
Mar 3, 2022

What are homemade meatballs made of? ›

Combine beef, veal, and pork in a large bowl. Mix in cheese, eggs, garlic, parsley, salt, and pepper. Add bread crumbs and slowly mix in water, 1/2 cup at a time, until mixture is moist but still holds its shape (I usually use about 1 1/4 cups of water); shape into meatballs.

Is it better to bake or pan fry meatballs? ›

Baking will result in meatballs with a crunchy exterior, though the caramelisation achieved from frying will be superior. Baked meatballs take the least amount of effort, as you'll only need to turn them once or twice throughout the cook and you can make a larger batch at once.

What are the ingredients in beef meatballs? ›

Combine the beef, breadcrumbs, milk, eggs, onion, garlic, parsley, 2 teaspoons salt and 1/2 teaspoon pepper in a large bowl; mix with your hands until combined. Form into 1 1/2-inch meatballs (about 30). Arrange the meatballs on the prepared baking sheets.

How to cook meatballs so they don't fall apart? ›

Bind but don't overwork

Because meat shrinks when cooked, mince proteins are likely to separate and crumble unless bound together. Whether it's breadcrumbs or egg (or both), or simply salt, binding the mince is a crucial step in maintaining the softness of your meatballs while preventing them from falling apart.

What is the secret of a tender meatball? ›

They are super flavorful but what makes them so so tender and moist is this: Plain Greek Yogurt. The lactic acid from the yogurt tenderizes the meat while adding subtle flavor. The addition of egg and parmesan cheese help keep the meat together so that you get delicious weeknight meatballs in minutes.

What are traditional meatballs made of? ›

Meat: Some say that it's more old-school for traditional Italian cooks to use a combination of beef, veal and pork to make meatballs (and you can too). Because ground veal isn't as readily available, I prefer to use a half-and-half mixture of ground beef and ground pork for the best texture and flavor.

What to use instead of breadcrumbs in meatballs? ›

The Best 10 Breadcrumb Substitutes
  1. Rolled oats. Rolled oats are the perfect gluten-free binding ingredient, replacing breadcrumbs in meatballs or meatloaf and many more recipes when you need to bind meat and eggs. ...
  2. Potato chips. ...
  3. Cornflakes. ...
  4. Almonds. ...
  5. Croutons. ...
  6. Crackers. ...
  7. Seeds.
Oct 18, 2022

Is it better to bake meatballs at 350 or 400? ›

For 1-2 inches of beef, pork, or turkey meatballs without any pre-cooking, use these guidelines for your wall oven:
  • 350°F wall oven:
  • 8–14 minutes for 1-inch meatballs.
  • 14–18 minutes for 2-inch meatballs.
  • 400°F wall oven:
  • 6–10 minutes for 1-inch meatballs.
  • 10–14 minutes for 2-inch meatballs.
  • 425°F wall oven:
Aug 16, 2023

Should I bake my meatballs before putting in sauce? ›

Yes, you should partially cook the meatballs before putting in the pot of sauce. The texture and flavor of the meatballs is enhanced by either frying them in hot oil, or baking them in a hot oven first.

Why are my homemade meatballs tough? ›

When meatballs are tough, it's often because they've been overworked. Start by thoroughly mixing all of the ingredients except for the ground meat. Once you add the meat, you want to work it only just enough so the ingredients are evenly distributed.

Can you put raw meatballs in sauce? ›

Adding raw meatballs to the sauce and gently simmering till cooked yields ultra-tender results, and infuses the sauce with meaty flavor—a slow cooker gives great results.

Why do you put milk in meatballs? ›

Milk: Adds moisture and tenderizes the meat, making our meatballs juicy and tender once cooked. Egg: Adds more moisture and helps the mixture firm up once cooked. Parmesan: My secret ingredient for the best meatballs! Parmigiano-Reggiano adds flavor and salt to our mixture.

What is a binder for meatballs? ›

The binders

You can use eggs, breadcrumbs, grated or creamy cheeses (think ricotta or feta here), ground nuts, or a mixture of these ingredients to bind the balls and help them stay together while you cook them and as you eat them—no one wants a meatball that breaks apart all over the plate.

What helps meatballs stay together? ›

One trick to making sure meatballs are totally tender once they're cooked is to use a binder. Here, we're soaking fresh or dried breadcrumbs in a little milk until the bread becomes soggy, then mixing that right into the meat.

Why are my homemade meatballs falling apart? ›

But too much bread crumbs make them too loose, and not enough bread crumbs won't help them hold together either. Similar issues can be caused by eggs: Too many eggs, and the meatballs will be too soggy.

What else can I use to bind meatballs? ›

Crackers. Crushed-up crackers make an excellent bread crumb substitute in baked dishes like meatballs or meatloaf. The crackers work just as well as the bread crumbs to hold the meat mixture together, and using varieties like salty saltines or buttery Ritz is a great way to add an extra burst of flavor to your dish.

Do meatballs need a binder? ›

And ricotta cheese will keep your meatballs together and juicy, along with added cheesy flavor. Note that any kind of binder is important for presentation, however, if you have nothing on hand but still want your meatballs, they will survive and taste just fine without it.

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