Basic Yeast Donuts (with Many Variations) Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Fry

by: Erin Jeanne McDowell

April13,2023

4.6

21 Ratings

  • Prep time 1 hour 30 minutes
  • Cook time 25 minutes
  • Makes 2 dozen large or 4 dozen mini

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Author Notes

This recipe is a version of one passed down from my great-great grandma. Thanks to an old beaten-up recipe card, these donuts are a family legacy. —Erin Jeanne McDowell

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

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Basic Yeast Donuts (with ManyVariations)

Ingredients
  • 1 1/2 cupswhole milk (345 g)
  • 1/3 cupwater (70 g)
  • 4 tablespoonsbutter (56 g)
  • 5 cupsall-purpose flour (600 g)
  • 1 pinchnutmeg
  • 1 pinchcinnamon
  • 1 teaspoonsalt (4 g)
  • 1/4 cupsugar (50 g)
  • 1 tablespooninstant yeast (9 g)
  • 2 eggs (113 g)
  • Neutral oil (such as vegetable or canola oil), for frying
Directions
  1. In a small pot, heat the milk, water, and butter until the butter has melted and the mixture is warm (around 115°F/45°C). Remove the pot from heat.
  2. In the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with the dough hook attachment, mix the flour, nutmeg, cinnamon, salt, sugar, and yeast to combine. Add the warm milk mixture and the eggs and mix on low speed to combine, 3 minutes. Raise speed to medium, and mix using a dough hook, mix until the dough begins to pull away from the edges, 3 minutes more. The dough will be sticky.
  3. Transfer the finished dough to a lightly greased large bowl (you'll need enough room for the dough to rise). Cover the bowl with plastic wrap. If you're ready to make the doughnuts the same day, let it to rise until doubled in size, about 1 hour. (Alternatively, you can let it rise for 30 minutes at room temperature, then refrigerate the dough overnight so that it’s ready to make in the morning.)
  4. To shape the doughnuts, roll out half of the dough on a lightly floured surface to about 1/2-inch/1 cm thick. Use a doughnut cutter to cut doughnuts (alternatively you can use two circle cutters, or even the rim of a drinking glass and the rim of a shot glass, to shape the doughnuts). I also like to cut the doughnuts into squares (about 2 inches by 2 inches) using a pizza cutter -- this is especially great for filled doughnuts.
  5. Heat the oil to about 360° F. (You can use a candy/fryer thermometer, but I just do a test with one of the donut holes or a scrap piece of dough: If it rises rapidly to the surface, the oil is ready. If the donuts begin to brown too quickly, the oil is too hot.)
  6. Fry the doughnuts, turning them halfway through cooking, until they're golden brown on each side. Drain on absorbent paper towels. Finish as desired. (You can glaze the donuts by dunking them, or by pouring the glaze over donuts on a rack).
  7. Some finishing options:
    -Powdered: Toss in powdered sugar or cinnamon sugar.
    -Glazed: Mix 3/4 cup powdered sugar, 3 to 4 tablespoons heavy cream or milk (enough to make a runny glaze), and 1/2 teaspoon vanilla (optional).
    -Chocolate-Glazed: Mix 3/4 cup powdered sugar, 2 tablespoons dark cocoa powder, and 4 to 5 tablespoons milk or cream.
    -Chocolate-Coated: Dip doughnuts in tempered chocolate thinned with 1 to 2 tablespoons vegetable oil.
    -Fruit-Glazed: Mix 1 cup powdered sugar and 1/4 cup fruit purée.
    -Violet-Glazed: Mix 1 cup powdered sugar, 1/4 cup cream or milk, and 1 teaspoon violet extract. Garnish with candied violets.
    -Pistachio: Glaze donuts with basic glaze, then press in chopped toasted pistachios.
    -Coconut: Glaze with coconut glaze (1 cup powdered sugar, 1/4 cup coconut milk, and 1/2 teaspoon vanilla), and press in toasted coconut flakes.
    -Black and White: Make a dark chocolate ganache with 1 cup chopped dark chocolate and 1/2 cup heavy cream. Make a white chocolate ganache with 1 cup chopped white chocolate with 1/4 cup heavy cream. Glaze half the doughnut with the chocolate glaze and half with the white glaze.
    -Caramel-Glazed: Melt 1 cup of caramel candies with 1/3 cup heavy cream in the microwave in 10-second blasts until fully melted. Thin the glaze with additional milk or cream as needed to get a pourable glaze.
    -Meyer Lemon: Mix 1 cup powdered sugar with the zest and juice of 1 Meyer lemon, then add enough milk to form a pourable glaze.
    -Cinnamon Roll: Roll out the dough to 1/4-inch thick. Mix together 1 stick melted butter with 1 cup granulated sugar and 2 tablespoons ground cinnamon. Spread the mixture evenly all over the dough, then roll tightly into a cylinder. Cut into 1 inch-thick pieces, then fry until golden brown. Glaze with basic glaze.

Tags:

  • Pastry
  • Bread
  • American
  • Milk/Cream
  • Nutmeg
  • Fry
  • Breakfast
  • Dessert

See what other Food52ers are saying.

  • Alicia P.

  • Tehreem Khan

  • Kristen Barrie

  • Jessica Dionne

  • Suzanne Bryant

Recipe by: Erin Jeanne McDowell

I always have three kinds of hot sauce in my purse. I have a soft spot for making people their favorite dessert, especially if it's wrapped in a pastry crust. My newest cookbook, Savory Baking, came out in Fall of 2022 - is full of recipes to translate a love of baking into recipes for breakfast, dinner, and everything in between!

Popular on Food52

56 Reviews

Shauna February 10, 2024

I received a fryer at Christmas and wanted to use it for a sweet . Your donut recipe sounded so good I couldn’t resist trying it out. Like all your recipes it comes together easily. I lobe smooth elastic dough. They came out with a nice chew I think I may have over done a few towards few end. I did wonder since I rolled out dough & cut my shapes, by the time I was frying the 2nd batch of 12 it did seem like the dough was tougher to roll out & began to rise again before I fried. For decoration I kept it simple with cardamom cinnamon ginger & caster sugar , powdered sugar I had flavored with clove and then a coconut chocolate ganache creamed/whipped . They are so delicious BUT not overly filling or too much and the spices in the dough give such a great foundation to build on! So I had a little dough left over I went and tried something different! Yes I made my last donut with garam Marsala in the dough and then did a pistachio glaze! So good I ate it before taking a photo. My next thought is savory ! Changing the spices slightly and perhaps going browned butter, bacon, maple glaze ? Something that isn’t all sweet but covers breakfast/brunch… or even going full savory and doing a rosemary spiced dough and a balsamic reduction glaze ? Serve with grilled chicken and sauteed colored greens and sauteed veggies or grilled veggies????

Norfolker May 25, 2023

These are an incredible donut! Made the first batch straight off and then put the remaining dough in the fridge and didn't get to make the rest for 48 hours! They were all delicious and my son ate 6 at once! Some I did in cinnamon sugar and some in vanilla glaze. We'll definitely be making these again and again and again and...

Brit.e90 December 24, 2022

I made donuts for the morning of Christmas eve but I had strong hot Totti and forgot the eggs. It still worked out amazing and tasted delicious. Looking forward to how much better it will be with the eggs.

Miarose December 10, 2022

This recipe is simply one of the best ive ever made, super light and fluffy donuts. Perfectly crisp on the outside. Thankyou so much for sharing this family recipe with us. 🤗💛🙏🙏

Bird091178 November 18, 2022

it s not fluffy at all and the icing doesn't coat well... it s quite heavy... im not sure where I did wrong... im following the recipe... or do I need to knead till mirror effect?

MrsRhodes May 27, 2021

When I find something new I want to learn, I make it over and over until I get it right. After several weeks of Saturday morning donuts, this recipe turned out to be the best. I just love them. I cut them into rectangles with a pizza cutter, because I am lazy, but they are just as good, if not better than a traditional cut. I do half with vanilla and half with chocolate glaze. I think they have to be eaten within 24 hours...that is not easy for just my husband and me. I will see how a half recipe turns out this weekend.

chinagem July 20, 2021

Did you ever try half the recipe?

MrsRhodes July 20, 2021

I did! It worked out great.

Marsha A. April 3, 2021

I made these with my 6 year old twin girls. Loved it! Had a few questions though:
*Why didn't the dough didn't come out as wet as the video?
*What ingredient controls how airy it is?
*The dough had little specks of maybe yeast (we used instant)? Not sure, but it baked out. Phew!
*How long does refrigerated dough last?
We'll be making these again and really want to nail it.
Thank you!

Jocelyn M. November 17, 2022

great questions! Here's a belated response:
- weather can affect how doughs mix up to be drier or wetter than usual, but more likely how one measures their dry ingredients influences the dough the most (whisk flour, scoop into measuring cup and level or weigh for most consistent results).
- the yeast largely controls how airy it is.
- as dough is refrigerated it develops flavor as the yeast is still active at low temperatures. I tend to not let this dough go more than 48hours (experiments with pizza dough going longer could be interesting).
Sounds like yall had fun :)

These donuts are delicious and easy to make. I coated mine with cinnamon sugar (2 tbsp cinnamon and 1/2 cup of sugar). My only gripe with these is that they are not as great the next day. They went from an airy delight to chewy and dense by the next morning. It could be because of the humidity where I live, but I'm not sure! 9/10 if you can eat them the same day!

Alicia P. December 1, 2020

These were perfect and tasted just like MY grandma’s!

Deedle November 8, 2020

I really enjoy making this recipe. My donuts turned out very dense, not sure what I did....

Jocelyn M. November 17, 2022

I was surprised to see the recipe didn't call for the dough to rise *after* cutting out the doughnuts. I think that step would ensure an even loftier doughnut. 45 min to 1 hour in an oven with hot water in a dish to create a moist & warm environment... then to the hot oil from there.

[emailprotected] January 11, 2023

I was wondering the same. I am going to proof them the next time. Has anyone here tried it yet?

Tehreem K. October 11, 2020

Hi!
Would this same dough work for Boston Cream doughnuts as well?

jamesdonegan June 14, 2020

We had a great time making these. We make videos of ourselves trying (and usually failing) to make different recipes we find online, so here it is if people are interested! https://youtu.be/Rcj-zpZYetI

Dani May 14, 2020

My first time making doughnuts and this recipe did not disappoint. They came out light and airy. I made these by hand and had no problems. Substituted almond milk and plant butter for the whole milk and reg butter because its what I had onhand. Trust that this is meant to be a very sticky dough and don’t add too much flour. Instead of rolling out the dough I patted it down with my hands like I would biscuit dough. I suspect overhandling or too much flour would result in stiff or dense doughnuts. Love that I didn’t have to wait for the doughnuts to proof before frying. Will happily keep this recipe on hand.

Adeyelu T. May 4, 2020

This's really good. Love it

Kristen B. May 3, 2020

Your video says instant yeast, but the recipe says active dry? Which yeast should I use?

Kristen B. May 3, 2020

I went with instant and it worked beautifully

ellehcar May 4, 2020

I didn't notice the discrepancy! I used active dry and it worked just fine for me.

Natalie R. May 10, 2020

I noticed the discrepancy as well, But i already bought active dry. Did you have to activate the yeast before using it ? I’m a fairly new to making doughs, so i want to make sure I get it right.

ellehcar May 12, 2020

I didn't activate my (active dry) yeast beforehand but I know that it was alive since I had just used it the day prior. It's funny, while I was making the recipe I thought it was wierd that it didn't ask me to proof the yeast but I didn't think to check since this instant yeast stuff is new to me! It might not be a bad idea to proof yeast first if you are unsure.

Jessica D. April 30, 2020

Your recipe says to heat the water with the milk and butter, but your video you put the water in separately... which is it?

Judicaye April 30, 2020

When I made them, I heated them together in a saucepan. It worked just fine.

Suzanne B. April 29, 2020

unfortunately I've had to leave the dough in the refrigerator longer than 12 hours...is it worth it to still make them, or should I start over now that I have time?

Marie R. May 25, 2020

I would heat a small batch of oil and pinch off a ball to test it.

Judicaye April 25, 2020

I made these for my son-in-law's birthday and they were a hit! Easy to make and absolutely yummy, I highly recommend this recipe. I've never made doughnuts before and I couldn't believe how easy it was. We will definitely do this again, and again, and......

[emailprotected] April 17, 2020

S00 good made by me. I love it.

Susan L. April 13, 2020

Lol. I had fun with these doughnuts. Are they perfect?. No 😁 Are the yummy delicious? Yes! The dough was a little sticky but I made it work with a lil extra flour on the board. They fried nice. The first doughnut holes would not flip over, so I pushed the rest with my fingers so they looked a little like a pancake just before I dropped them in the oil. That worked great..they still puffed back up round. I was able to flip them over.. They are delicious. Note: it would be easier to go to a local doughnut shop chain, get perfect doughnuts. But this is a nice time to try new stuff and challenge myself. I will get better. 😁

Basic Yeast Donuts (with Many Variations) Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between a yeast donut and a regular donut? ›

Yeast donuts are lighter with a puffy, malleable quality and a slighly chewy texture. Cake donuts have a dense, more compact crumb and a sturdy, crisp exterior shell. Cake donuts are rich and buttery because of the amount of butter in the batter.

Can I use yeast and baking powder together for doughnuts? ›

Allow to proof for about 5 minutes or until the yeast is frothy. Once the milk/butter mixture has cooled to lukewarm, pour it into the yeast mixture. Add half of the flour and the baking powder. Mix the dough on low speed until the flour is incorporated.

What is the difference between a brioche donut and a regular donut? ›

But because brioche has a higher egg and butter content, the brioche donut dough is more dense and sticky than a traditional yeast donut dough. Brioche has the ability to be both dense and light at the same time, though. Eating brioche, especially freshly fried brioche, is truly a heavenly experience.

What makes old-fashioned donuts different? ›

Old-Fashioned Doughnuts are basically cake doughnuts that have been fried. This gives them a slightly crunchy outer shell, that's usually lacquered with glaze or dusted with sugar. The inside tends to be less dense than the cake of your typical powdered doughnut and less airy than a Krispy Kreme-style glazed.

Does Krispy Kreme use yeast in their donuts? ›

Mixing and Extruding

All the factory store's ingredients are prepared in a Krispy Kreme manufacturing facility in Winston Salem, about two hours away. In the factory store back room, we found stacks of doughnut mix, sugar, yeast, doughnut filling and other packaged ingredients.

What is the best oil for frying donuts? ›

What kind of oil is best for cooking donuts? The best oil is the one with the least flavour. Vegetable oil and canola oil are both very good in this respect. The most important thing is to use the same oil for the same kinds of foods, since oil readily absorbs flavours and aromas.

What oil does Krispy Kreme use? ›

We use vegetable shortening (palm, soybean, and/or cottonseed and canola oil) for zero gram of trans fat per one serving of doughnut. All monoglycerides and diglycerides are vegetable based. Enzymes are also present. The lecithin we use is soy-based.

What kind of flour is best for donuts? ›

All-purpose flour works well for doughnuts since it has a moderate amount of gluten–the binding protein commonly used in baking. This gluten content helps create a dough that is strong enough to trap air, which helps create the fluffy doughnut texture we all love.

What do eggs do in doughnuts? ›

The yeast uses the sugar as a food source to replicate itself/making the dough rise. Eggs are also added to the dough to provide flavour, texture, and structure. The proteins in the egg coagulate when heated, which helps to set the structure of the doughnut and create a fluffy, tender texture.

Can I bake donuts instead of frying them? ›

Spoon the batter into the lightly greased doughnut pans, filling the wells to about 1/4" shy of the rim. Bake the doughnuts for 10 to 12 minutes. Remove them from the oven, and wait 5 to 7 minutes before turning them out of the pans onto a rack.

What is the unhealthiest type of donut? ›

Apple fritters are among the unhealthiest doughnuts. Just because a doughnut has fruit it it doesn't mean it is a good choice.

Why are Amish donuts so good? ›

Amish doughnuts are always made from scratch with the baking basics—sugar, flour, milk, yeast and eggs. What sets them apart from other doughnut recipes is the method, which requires kneading, stirring and patience. The doughnuts themselves are usually fried in fat, but we'll use vegetable oil.

What is the rarest donut? ›

The priciest doughnut on the planet is filled with champagne and topped with 24-karat gold. It's called the Golden Cristal Ube, and a dozen will set you back $1,200.

What is the difference between the two types of doughnuts? ›

Yeast doughnuts, as the name clearly spells out, are made from dough leavened with yeast (think brioche), whereas cake doughnuts are traditionally made from a kind of cake batter that uses a chemical leavener (i.e. baking powder or baking soda).

What is a yeast style donut? ›

First, the basics: a yeast doughnut, obviously, is made with yeasted dough, usually something similar to brioche. It's puffy and light, maybe a little chewy, and has little or no sweetness without some sort of glaze or sugar coating.

Are Dunkin donuts cake or yeast donuts? ›

Raised donuts are the hallmark of donut shops

Raised donuts, also called yeast donuts or just "regular" donuts, are light and fluffy with the characteristic honeycomb structure of yeasted dough. They're staples at Dunkin' Donuts and Krispy Kreme, though both chains sell cake donuts, too.

What are the two main types of doughnuts? ›

While cake doughnuts and yeast doughnuts are both delicious, they are made with different ingredients and unique methods. It's helpful to understand how to make doughnuts to know just what makes them different.

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